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How to Get a French Driving License If you're an expat, it is a good idea to take lessons at a driving school. They will handle all the paperwork for you and decrease the wait time to get the test date. It can take anywhere from a couple of weeks to a few months to get your French license ( permis d e conduire) It comes in the form of a pink credit card. Theory test The driving theory test, also known as the code, is the most important step in the French licensing process for drivers. You can prepare for the test by reading the manual and using mobile apps to aid you learn. The test covers traffic safety and road laws. You can also take a no-cost test online. The test is conducted digitally with tablets at the test center. You must correctly answer at least 35 questions in order to pass. As with most countries, a French driver's license can only be obtained after passing an exam that is both theoretical and practical. The French driving test is notoriously difficult. According to recent statistics, only 59.2% of men and 54.4 percent of women passed their theory test on the first attempt. The pass rate for the practical test was even lower at 58.6% for men and 52.8% for women. For those with health issues or disabilities might need to take additional tests. You can take the theory test at a driving school, who will manage your lessons and the test for you, or you can take it as an individual candidate. You need to register for the number “NEPH – numéro d'enregistrement préfectoral harmonise” on the website of the government agency ANTS. This number is required for booking an appointment for a test in theory. Many driving schools, like Pass Rousseau, offer online preparation courses that mix live classes with online practice. These courses can be costly, but can save you time. Some schools, such as Fehrenbach are designed specifically towards English learners, but they can cost more than a typical French driving school. If you hold a valid driving licence from a country that is part of the European Union, you can exchange it for a French licence if you have a residence permit in France. The process can take a long time and requires the official translator. If you don't know French however, you can take the test using the help of a translator. You can take the test in writing for as many times as you want and there is no time limit between attempts. The regular theory test costs EUR30. Practical test You must pass both a theory test (known as le Code), and an exam in the practical area to be able to drive in France. You can take both tests at a driving school who will arrange the tests and lessons for you or you can take them on your own as an external candidate. If you decide to be an independent candidate, you'll have to apply for an NEPH number – Numero Prefectural harmonised Record – on the official website of the government agency ANTS. The exam, also known as le Code, consists of 40 questions that have multiple-choice answers that cover topics such as traffic laws, road safety rules and driving rules. You can download free applications and study guides online or purchase the Code de la Route in the bookshop. It's possible to get an “A” grade if you score 20 or more points, as long as you don't make errors that are deemed to be fatal (crossing an established line, driving on the left, not obeying a stop sign or ignoring the rules of priority). In the practical test, a judge will evaluate your ability to drive under normal traffic conditions in the car you choose. The test is composed of 25 minutes of driving and will last for approximately two hours. You will also be asked to demonstrate your basic first aid knowledge. The test can be repeated five times over three years. You can bring a tutor along to the test as an outside candidate. But, they can't charge more than a single lesson. If you are taking a driving course, you can bring an instructor to the test. If you fail the test, you may retake it as many times as you would like over the next five years. It is important to note that the theory and practical tests are conducted in French and you'll need an excellent level of proficiency in the French language. It is recommended to plan ahead and begin learning as early as possible prior to moving to France. The test can be difficult for non-French speakers. Therefore, you should aim to achieve a decent level of proficiency by the time you take it. Passing the test Before taking the test to obtain their French driving licence, new drivers must be aware of some important points. Before they can drive in France they must pass both the theory and practical exams. Additionally, they must have their car insured in France and purchase a pollution certificate (called a “conduit accompagnee”). Le code is the first step. The exam is comprised of multiple-choice tests and an oral explanation. The second step involves taking the practical test, which is a more difficult test and requires a lot of practice. The test taker will require you to demonstrate your knowledge of the rules of the road and also what to do in an emergency situation for instance, if someone is seriously injured or unconscious. After having passed the theory and practical test After passing the test, you will receive an official document referred to as a certificate of examination for a permit to drive. This document is valid four months, and can be downloaded to your tablet or phone. If you are questioned by the police, this document is what you will need to show them. The word “favorable” will be indicated at the bottom of the document. You have to renew your driver's license every 15 years. This is completed by filling out an administrative form and paying an amount. You must also provide proof of your identity and address. You can do this via the internet or at your local prefecture office. Enter your file number as well as your personal code to track the status of your driver's licence online. In addition to the driving rules It is also important to be aware of the French demerit points system. You can lose your driving license if commit a serious crime or accumulate too many points. You may also get your license revoked if you have outstanding fines or involved in an accident that is serious. It is also crucial to be aware of the fact that France drives on the right side of the road, and that priority is given to traffic that comes from the right. It is also important to be aware that the speed limit on the national and departmental highways is 80 km/h. On local roads and in cities however, the speed limit is 50 km/h. Getting your license If you've recently passed your French driving test or are an expat driver who is moving to France and needing a licence in France isn't easy. There are certain rules and licence prerequisites that you must be aware of to avoid being pulled over by police or having an accident due to insufficient driving documents. To avoid any hassles, it is recommended to obtain an International Driving Permit in advance. This tiny piece of paper has to be carried while traveling abroad. It translates your driver's license into multiple foreign languages. These are a bargain ($20) and are easily obtainable at your local AAA branch. Even car rental companies accept these. Many expats are able to exchange their licenses for a French one, provided that their country of origin has reciprocal agreements with France. The process can last between a few weeks to a few months, based on the prefecture's work load. You'll also require two passport photos taken recently along with a medical certificate and two envelopes addressed to yourself. If you don't have a valid driver's license or your foreign driving license has expired, you will need to pass a theory and practical test before you can get an official license. Individuals with disabilities or other health conditions may have to take additional tests. In the case of the second option, doctors will conduct an examination to evaluate your driving abilities. The test consists of a theoretical exam, a practical driving test in a parking space and a conversation with the examiner. All French drivers are required to have their driving license and registration for their vehicle at all time. They must also have an insurance policy for cars and other motor vehicles. Contact your insurance company to confirm that your policy covers driving in France and is up-to-date. It may seem difficult to get your license in the new country you're moving to but with the assistance of a reputable driving school, you can accomplish it. While you don't need an instructor in driving to get your French driving license, they can help you with the process by taking care of the paperwork and scheduling the process for you.